Probing the intrinsic catalytic activity of carbon nanotubes for the metal-free oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds in ionic liquids

Probing the intrinsic catalytic activity of carbon nanotubes for the metal-free oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds in ionic liquids

论文摘要

A metal-free catalytic system combining oxidized carbon nanotubes(oCNTs) and ionic liquids(ILs) is presented for the oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds with H2O2 as an oxidant. The oCNTs exhibit impressively high activity and stability in the system, which show an even better performance than those of some reported metal catalysts. The ILs are proved to have indispensable influence on the enhanced catalytic performance of the oCNTs. Detailed characterization by TG-MS and XPS demonstrates that the carbonyl groups are the active sites for the oxidation process, which is further supported by the deactivation and the model catalysts experiments. The quantitative analysis of different oxygen groups in oCNTs could be achieved by an isothermal temperature programmed TG-MS method. The concentration of carbonyl groups is 1.46 mmol per 1 g oCNTs and the turnover frequency of oCNTs could also be obtained(10.7 h-1 in the presence of OmimPF6). H2O2 decomposition experiments combined with the EPR results reveal that the presence of OmimPF6 can avoid the intermediate HO· to form O2 and then improve the catalytic performance of oCNTs for the oxidation of dibenzothiophene.

论文目录

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Experimental
  •   2.1. Materials
  •   2.2. Functionalization of CNTs
  •   2.3. Catalytic experiments
  •   2.4. Characterization
  • 3. Results and discussion
  • 4. Conclusions
  • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: Qingqing Gu,Yuxiao Ding,Zigeng Liu,Yangming Lin,Robert Schl?gl,Saskia Heumann,Dangsheng Su

    来源: Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年05期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 工程科技Ⅰ辑

    专业: 化学,材料科学

    单位: Shenyang National Laboratory for Material Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion,Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

    基金: provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21503241,21133010,21261160487,51221264,21411130120,21473223,91545119,91545110),the“Strategic Priority Research Program” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(No.XDA09030103),CAS,State Administration for Foreign Experts Affairs(SAFEA)International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams and the Doctoral Starting up Foundation of Liaoning Province,China(No.20121068),the financial support from Max Planck Society and China Scholarship Council

    分类号: O613.71;TB383.1;O643.36

    页码: 131-137

    总页数: 7

    文件大小: 3618K

    下载量: 6

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    Probing the intrinsic catalytic activity of carbon nanotubes for the metal-free oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds in ionic liquids
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