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场地观绘——谈景观的自然场地认知与表达

2020-11-24阅读(820)

场地观绘——谈景观的自然场地认知与表达

论文摘要

在景观设计专业教育中,自然场地的观察与表达意味着在场地上"怎么看"以及"怎么画"。本文首先通过比较写实素描、设计素描、自然风景写生等传统绘画形式之间的差异来探讨景观设计学科的场地观察与表达,并提出:虽然两者都涉及对客观事物与现象的观察(观)与表达(绘),但传统绘画以"模仿"客观物象的表面形式为目的,景观设计则更强调了解并呈现客观真实场地的变化过程以及其中隐藏的复杂关联,即"再现"场地的本质。景观设计学科对场地的观察与表达可归纳为三个要点:亲临场地、调动身体运动,以及再现事物的变化过程与事物之间的关联。本文列举了两个案例——一个通过场地尺度的设计教学阐释了基于真实场地的观察如何逐步形成抽象的设计形式,另一个则通过分析从场地到区域与全球尺度的设计实践,探讨了对场地关联的跨尺度思考如何指导具体的景观设计实践——以期为中国当前的景观设计教育与实践提供借鉴。

论文目录

  • 1 引言
  • 2 绘画中的观察与表达
  • 3 景观设计学科的观察与表达
  •   3.1 亲临场地
  •   3.2 基于身体运动的观察
  •     3.2.1 观察的连续性与序列性
  •     3.2.2 观察的信息侦查性
  •   3.3 以“再现”为目的的表达
  •     3.3.1 从表达形式转向表达过程
  •     3.3.2 表达联系与关联
  • 4 从场地观察到设计表达
  •   4.1 从具象的场地到抽象的设计语言
  •   4.2 从地方到全球的跨尺度思考
  • 5 结语
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Observation and Expression in Painting
  • 3 The Observation and Expression in Landscape Architecture
  •   3.1 To be On-Site
  •   3.2 Observation through Body Movement
  •     3.2.1 The Continuity and Sequence of Observation
  •     3.2.2 Field Investigation in Observation
  •   3.3 Representation as Expression
  •     3.3.1 From Form Expression towards Process Representation
  •     3.3.2 Representation of Relations
  • 4 From Site Observation to Design Representation
  •   4.1 Developing Abstract Design Languages from Physical Sites
  •   4.2 From Local to Global
  • 5 Conclusion

    • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: 曾颖

    关键词: 景观设计,场地,观察,感知,运动,表达,再现

    来源: 景观设计学 2019年05期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 工程科技Ⅱ辑

    专业: 建筑科学与工程

    单位: 中国美术学院建筑艺术学院景观设计系

    基金: 2019年中国美术学院重点高校建设研创提升计划科研培育资助项目~~

    分类号: TU986

    页码: 10-23

    总页数: 14

    文件大小: 3840K

    下载量: 220

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    场地观绘——谈景观的自然场地认知与表达
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