Combined effect of the QBO and ENSO on the MJO

Combined effect of the QBO and ENSO on the MJO

论文摘要

本文研究了平流层准两年振荡与ENSO对MJO的协同作用。结果显示:在拉尼娜/准两年振荡东风位相,起源于印度洋到达西太平洋的MJO要比在厄尔尼诺年强。但是在拉尼娜/准两年振荡西风位相,这种关系不复存在。原因在于ENSO和准两年振荡对MJO事件的影响不同。厄尔尼诺年西太平洋地区正水汽平流有利于MJO加强,而准两年振荡西风位相下海洋性大陆地区较强的日循环会使得海洋性大陆屏障作用增强。在厄尔尼诺年,尽管MJO在准两年振荡西风位相下会受到抑制,但是在到达西太平洋是都能得到加强。在拉尼娜/准双周振荡的西风位相下,海洋性大陆较强日循环和西太平洋不利的背景条件都会抑制MJO。

论文目录

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Data and methods
  • 3. Results
  •   3.1 Evolution of the MJO during different phases
  •   3.2 Change in MJO events caused by ENSO and the QBO
  •   3.3 Change in MJO events caused by ENSO and the QBO combined
  •   3.4 Possible mechanisms for these combined effects
  • 4. Conclusions and discussion
  • Disclosure statement
  • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: SUN Liying,WANG Hui,LIU Fei

    关键词: 平流层准两年振荡,厄尔尼诺南方涛动,海洋性大陆,日循环

    来源: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2019年03期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 基础科学

    专业: 气象学,海洋学

    单位: Earth System Modeling and Climate Dynamics Research Center, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University

    基金: supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 41420104002],the China National 973 Project [grant number 2015CB453200],the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of the Ocean[grant number 201505013],the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [grant numbers BK20150907 and 14KJA170002],the National Science Foundation of the US [grant number AGS-1540783]

    分类号: P732.6

    页码: 170-176

    总页数: 7

    文件大小: 1137K

    下载量: 40

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    Combined effect of the QBO and ENSO on the MJO
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