System Analysis on Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle with Circulating Fluidized Bed Oxy-Coal Combustion

System Analysis on Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle with Circulating Fluidized Bed Oxy-Coal Combustion

论文摘要

Supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2) Brayton power cycle is a competitive technology to achieve high efficiency in a variety of applications. However, in coal power applications, the CO2 generated from coal combustion still discharges into the atmosphere causing a series of environment problems. In this work, an 300 MWe S-CO2 power cycle with circulating fluidized bed(CFB) oxy-coal combustion was established including air separation unit(ASU), CFB boiler, recuperator system and carbon dioxide compression and purification unit(CPU). Based on the material and energy conservation, the cycle efficiency of S-CO2(620°C, 25 MPa) Brayton power cycle with CFB oxy-coal combustion is evaluated compared to the oxy-coal combustion steam Rankine cycle and S-CO2 Brayton power cycle with the 31.65 kg/s coal supply. After that, the influence of several factors, e.g., exhaust flue gas temperature, split ratio in recuperator system and the oxygen supply on the cycle efficiency was investigated and analyzed. The results show that the net efficiency of S-CO2 power cycle with CFB oxy-coal combustion(32.67%) is much higher than the steam Rankine cycle utilizing CFB with 17.5 Mpa, 540°C steam(27.3%), and 25 Mpa, 620°C steam(30.15%) under the same exhaust flue gas temperature. In addition, lower exhaust flue gas temperature and higher split ratio are preferred to achieve higher cycle efficiency. Lower oxygen supply can reduce the energy consumption of ASU and CPU, further increasing the system net efficiency. However, the energy losses of ASU and CPU are still very large in oxy-coal combustion and need to be improved in further work.

论文目录

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Description of the Cycles Used in This Work
  •   2.1 S-CO2 Brayton power cycle with CFB oxy-coal combustion
  •     2.1.1 CFB boiler
  •     2.1.2 Recuperatorsystemintegratedwith recompression, intercooling and reheaters
  •     2.1.3 ASU and CPU applied in the cycle
  •   2.2 Steam Rankine cycle with CFB oxy-coal combustion and S-CO2 Brayton power cycle
  • 3. Results and Analysis
  •   3.1 Simulation results of the three cycles
  •   3.2 The influence of exhaust flue gas temperature on the cycle efficiency in S-CO2 power cycle
  •   3.3 The influence of split ratio on the cycle efficiency in S-CO2 power cycle with CFB oxy-coal combustion
  •   3.4 The influence of oxygen supply in boiler on the net efficiency
  • 4. Conclusions
  • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: SHI Yan,ZHONG Wenqi,SHAO Yingjuan,XIANG Jun

    来源: Journal of Thermal Science 2019年03期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 工程科技Ⅱ辑

    专业: 动力工程

    单位: Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University,State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    基金: supported by the National key research and development program of China (project number: 2017YFB0601802),the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (project number: 51876037),the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province,China (No.BE2017159)

    分类号: TK227.1

    页码: 505-518

    总页数: 14

    文件大小: 507K

    下载量: 52

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