Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

论文摘要

Fault identification in vegetated area(e.g., grassland) is a major challenge compared to that in outcrop areas. To identify concealed faults in a grassland covered area, a hybrid method combining the temperature vegetation dryness index(TVDI) and the singularity index was proposed in this paper to extract TVDI anomalies associated with concealed fractures in the Sonid Left Banner Grassland, Inner Mongolia, North China. In the triangle space of LST/NDVI(land surface temperature/normalized difference vegetation index), scattered points were concentrated in the areas of partial and full cover, while few data points were in the areas of bare soil with low values of NDVI and high values of LST; this result is consistent with the semiarid grassland landscape of the study area. Although TVDI imaging shows an obvious linear pattern with an NE-NNE trend, which indicates the existence of concealed faults, the surrounding background weakened and reduced the significance of the anomalies.To better delineate the concealed faults, the singularity index was employed to remove the influence of the background and enhance the TVDI anomalies associated with the concealed faults. The TVDI imaging and singularity index mapping showed NNE and NE orientations; this finding is consistent with the regional tectonic framework. Geological mapping footprints showed that the hybrid method is useful to identify concealed faults in covered areas of grassland.

论文目录

文章来源

类型: 期刊论文

作者: Chengbin Wang,Jianguo Chen,Xi Chen,Jinhui Chen

来源: Journal of Earth Science 2019年04期

年度: 2019

分类: 基础科学

专业: 气象学

单位: State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences,Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences,Hubei Geological Survey

基金: financially supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (Nos. 2017YFC0601500,2017YFC0601504,2011BAB06B08-2),the China Geological Survey (No. 1212011120986)

分类号: P407

页码: 853-860

总页数: 8

文件大小: 3233K

下载量: 35

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Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index
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