Preparation of Polyimide Fiber/Thermoplastic Resin Composites with Improved Mechanical Properties

Preparation of Polyimide Fiber/Thermoplastic Resin Composites with Improved Mechanical Properties

论文摘要

As a high-performance material for preparing composite materials, polyimide fibers suffer from many potential drawbacks, including poor bonding with other substrates, which results in composite materials with poor mechanical properties. Therefore, this study proposed a simple and rapid technique for obtaining loose, porous polyimide fiber papers by implementing a wet method using equal amounts of polyimide fiber and polyimide fiber paper as reinforcements, respectively. The polyimide resin-based composite materials were prepared by hand lay-up and hot pressing. The results showed that the paper-based reinforcement exhibited high porosity and the fibers were arranged with a uniform pore size distribution. The tensile properties, bending performance, and interlaminar shear performance of the paper-based composite improved by 130%, 108%, and 34.5%, respectively, compared to those of the fiberbased counterpart. The factors affecting the mechanical properties of the composites were analyzed based on the fiber length, fiber beating or lack thereof, and the basis weight of the paper. The increased uniformity of the polyimide fiber paper changed the ordering of the fibers and resolved drawbacks such as difficult dispersion, uneven pore size distribution, and poor mechanical properties related to single fibers in the resin-based composite material.

论文目录

  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Experimental
  •   2.1 Materials
  •   2.2 Preparation of polyimide?ber/thermoplastic resin composites
  •   2.3 Characterization
  • 3 Results and discussion
  •   3.1 Fiber distribution in?ber-reinforced resin matrix composites and?ber paper
  •   3.2 Micro-morphology of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites and?ber paper-reinforced resin matrix composites before and after hot pressing
  •   3.3 Effect of fiber reinforcement and fiber paper reinforcement on mechanical properties of composites
  •   3.4 Effect of fiber paper forming process conditions on the mechanical properties of composites
  • 4 Conclusions
  • 文章来源

    类型: 期刊论文

    作者: Hongyang Dang,Le Chen,Guoliang Zhang,Ruqiang Zhang,Jie Chen,Zhu Long

    来源: Paper and Biomaterials 2019年03期

    年度: 2019

    分类: 工程科技Ⅰ辑

    专业: 材料科学

    单位: Laboratory of Papermaking, School of Textiles & Clothing, Jiangnan University,Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University

    基金: financial support from the Lianyungang 555 Talents Project Program of China (2015-13)

    分类号: TB332

    页码: 30-38

    总页数: 9

    文件大小: 559K

    下载量: 19

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